Tuesday, January 30, 2018

Yes, These "United" States have Rarely Agreed on Almost Anything

https://www.abbevilleinstitute.org/blog/sectionalism-returns/

Lincoln's move to force union is like an abusive spouse denying divorce. His decision to entice the South to fire the first shot and then to call up 75K troops instead of "letting it go" and entertain peace talks was something Karl Marx admired in "Honest Abe". The fact is, this rift (and many other rifts) we're present from the start and earlier when the colonies were thirteen independent and sovereign entities.

".. The simple reality is that independence from Great Britain did not wash away long standing sectional sectional interests and jealousies, many of which were left over and encouraged by the old imperial arrangements under Great Britain.  Southerners resented Northerners who were willing to give up the free navigation of the Mississippi River and the right of deposit at New Orleans for a commercial treaty with Spain.   Pennsylvanians and folks from Massachusetts also hoped to secure majorities in the new Congress by discouraging Southern settlement of the Mississippi Valley.  Pennsylvanians wanted their iron industry protected by the new federal government and New England was hoping for a replacement of their old imperial fishing bounties, and the South wanted some protections for slavery.  When the first Congress met, James Madison introduced a bill in the House of Representatives for a small five percent tariff to fund the operations of the new government.  Immediately the Pennsylvania delegation demanded a higher protective tariff for the protection of their industries in direct competition with the British.   Funding and assumption was another source of sectional conflict.  States such as North Carolina who paid off their Revolutionary War debt were outraged that the federal government proposed to assume all state debts from the revolution and fund their payment with federal taxes.  Massachusetts, who had a high war debt, was overjoyed upon hearing of Hamilton’s proposal.  When it seemed the proposal would meet with defeat in the House, John Taylor of Caroline was approached by representatives from New England who wished to begin negotiations over a peaceful breakup of the new Union.

Imposing costs upon one’s rivals intensified in the 1800s with taxation and representation at the core of the conflict.."

posted from Bloggeroid

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